EXECUTIVE SIGNAL
On 2 September 2026 the US Army awarded AeroVironment an Other Transaction Agreement for the Enduring High Energy Laser (E-HEL) programme, valued at $464.8 million per the company's announcement. The Army calls it its first production contract for a high energy laser weapon system. AeroVironment says it will deliver dozens of LOCUST X3 systems over the next few years; Breaking Defense reports that initial capabilities will arrive within the year.\n\nThe LOCUST X3 is a 30-kilowatt system for Group 1 to 3 unmanned aircraft (Group 3 runs up to 1,320 pounds, per Breaking Defense), to be integrated with platforms including the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle, per AeroVironment. DefenseScoop reports an engagement cost under $5 per shot. AeroVironment is now capable of scaling into the 20s of systems per year and will scale well beyond that in the coming 12 to 18 to 24 months, per Breaking Defense.\n\nReading: the award moves E-HEL into contracted production. Two watch items accompany it: access to the minerals that laser diodes start with, at a time when China has restricted 12 critical minerals from US access per 247 Wall St, and the interagency airspace coordination that two early 2026 border incidents showed to be missing, per DefenseScoop.
SIGNAL 01 - THE PRODUCTION THRESHOLD
The Army describes the award as its first production contract for a high energy laser weapon system, per its 2 September release; Breaking Defense calls it the first-ever laser production contract. The value, $464.8 million, comes from AeroVironment's announcement, which attributes it to the Army's Portfolio Acquisition Executive for Fires.
AeroVironment told Breaking Defense the LOCUST family has a kill count in the thousands on test ranges, that it is now capable of scaling into the 20s of systems per year, and that it will scale well beyond that in the coming 12 to 18 to 24 months. AeroVironment says a $30 million investment in its Albuquerque facility was announced in March 2026.
DefenseScoop puts the engagement cost at under $5 per shot. Army Recognition notes that performance varies with atmospheric and line-of-sight conditions, and that a successful engagement depends on keeping enough energy on a vulnerable part of the aircraft for long enough to produce the effect.
STRATEGIC IMPLICATION
Reading: delivery of the first dozens of systems may establish an industrial baseline for later scale.
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SIGNAL 02 - THE MINERALS WATCH ITEM
The diodes that fire the beam start with gallium, terbium, dysprosium and neodymium, and China has restricted 12 critical minerals from US access, per a 4 September 2026 247 Wall St analysis by Jeremy Phillips. The same piece notes that Lockheed Martin listed rare-earth mineral availability as a second-quarter risk.
AeroVironment's $30 million investment is in its own Albuquerque facility, per the company. Reading: the stated production ramp is exposed to the reported mineral-access risk.
STRATEGIC IMPLICATION
Reading: materials security is a separate policy problem to track alongside LOCUST X3 production.
SIGNAL 03 - THE AIRSPACE PROBLEM
In mid-February 2026, Customs and Border Protection used a laser on loan from the Pentagon and erroneously shot down an object near El Paso, causing the FAA to shut airspace in the area temporarily. Weeks later, troops assigned to the southern border task force shot down a CBP drone near Fort Hancock that CBP had launched without notifying the military, causing a second airspace incident. Lawmakers criticised the lack of coordination; after a test, officials signed a joint-agency agreement calling the systems safe. All per DefenseScoop.
AeroVironment's Garrity told DefenseScoop the weapon can connect to Anduril's Lattice, a component of the Army's Next Generation Command and Control prototype. The company's product page says its AV_Halo Pinpoint fire control software keeps energy on manoeuvring targets and that AI-enabled detection, tracking and engagement automation speed up response.
Reading: integration at the data layer shortens the path from sensor to shot. It does not by itself create the interagency notification that the Fort Hancock incident lacked.
STRATEGIC IMPLICATION
Reading: hardware production and interagency coordination should be assessed separately; the reported coordination failure warrants its own watch item.
DRONE INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT
The E-HEL award is the Army's first production contract for a high energy laser weapon system, per the Army, valued at $464.8 million per AeroVironment, for dozens of systems over the next few years.\n\nReading: two watch items accompany the contract. Upstream, the minerals that laser diodes start with, at a time when China has restricted 12 critical minerals from US access, per 247 Wall St. Downstream, airspace coordination, where the mid-February 2026 incident and a second incident weeks later were followed by a joint-agency agreement calling the systems safe, per DefenseScoop. Judge the programme on the ramp beyond the 20s of systems per year that AeroVironment describes, and on whether the materials and coordination gaps get their own attention.
E-HEL programme key parameters
| Parameter | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Contract value | $464.8 million | AeroVironment |
| Award date | 2 September 2026 | US Army |
| Contract type | Other Transaction Agreement | AeroVironment |
| System | LOCUST X3 | AeroVironment |
| Laser power | 30 kilowatts | AeroVironment |
| Target category | Group 1 to 3 UAS (Group 3 up to 1,320 lb) | AeroVironment / Breaking Defense |
| Cost per engagement | Under $5 per shot | DefenseScoop |
| Delivery scope | Dozens of systems over the next few years | AeroVironment |
| Stated scaling capability | Into the 20s of systems per year | Breaking Defense |
| Platform | Joint Light Tactical Vehicle, among others | AeroVironment |
| Manufacturing investment | $30 million, Albuquerque NM, announced March 2026 | AeroVironment |
SOURCES & REFERENCES
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is the Enduring High Energy Laser programme?
E-HEL is a US Army programme to field high energy laser systems against Group 1 to 3 drones. On 2 September 2026 the Army awarded AeroVironment an Other Transaction Agreement for it, valued at $464.8 million per the company, and described by the Army as its first production contract for a high energy laser weapon system.
What is the LOCUST X3?
AeroVironment's 30-kilowatt laser weapon for Group 1 to 3 unmanned aircraft, to be integrated with platforms including the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle, per the company. Its AV_Halo Pinpoint fire control software keeps energy on manoeuvring targets, per the product page.
How much does a LOCUST X3 engagement cost?
Under $5 per shot, per DefenseScoop's report on the September 2026 contract.
How many LOCUST X3 systems will the Army receive?
Dozens over the next few years, per AeroVironment, with initial capabilities within the year. The company told Breaking Defense it is now capable of scaling into the 20s of systems per year and will scale well beyond that in the coming 12 to 18 to 24 months.
What were the early 2026 airspace incidents?
In mid-February 2026 a CBP-operated laser on loan from the Pentagon erroneously shot down an object near El Paso and the FAA closed airspace temporarily; weeks later troops shot down a CBP drone near Fort Hancock that CBP had launched without notifying the military. Lawmakers criticised the lack of coordination and, after a test, officials signed a joint-agency agreement calling the systems safe, per DefenseScoop.
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ABOUT THIS BRIEFING
- Prepared by
- Drone Intelligence editorial team
- Published
- Q3 2026
- Last verified
- 7 September 2026
- Sources
- 7 primary sources cross-checked
- Confidence
- High on verified facts. Assessment and forecast labelled inline.
- Corrections
- Email paul@droneintelligence.ai with the briefing URL and the source you believe contradicts the claim.
Prepared under the Drone Intelligence methodology. Editorial decisions follow our editorial policy. Independence and disclosure standards at ethics.
CITE AS
“The Laser Commitment: The Army's First Production Contract for a High-Energy Laser Weapon System” Drone Intelligence, Q3 2026. https://droneintelligence.ai/insights/army-ehel-laser-production
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paul@droneintelligence.ai